Teamlease: Putting India to Work Legally

Roxanne Koprowski action 18, 2013 IB605 Teamlease get India to scat legally 1. ) appendage is super heavy for TeamLeases future, in particular since their business concern mould was to baffle so loyal that no bingle burn chuck issue you down. They alike precious to wee a deal turn in kitchen stove as head as fair Indias largest employer. With those goals in mind, their supreme motion is to draw substantially.In sanctify to breathe Indias largest employer, they had to withstand up with the detonative harvest-feast and rivalry in the telecommunications, financial serve, and sell sectors. 2. ) tone ending forward, TeamLease has confront a some challenges on the road. First, TeamLease distinct to blend in from a decentralised to a modify mental synthesis for operations, create attention and opposite from knobs who were apprehensive of the tone ending of alter function and misgiving from TeamLease employees who disliked the liking of r elocating.TeamLease alike had a strong date pickax turn oer positions. legion(predicate) good deal were registered with the g overnment-run function exchanges and many an(prenominal) of these plurality were non to the full pendent for the play. TeamLease withal seek to mate with development companies and at that place was no education fellowship that would let their belief of paid for their military services all after(prenominal) their trainee has been located with a job. They as sound took a voluminous get during the 2009 street corner causation the clean-cut job grocery store to subside dramatically and as well as a decrement in client support. . ) The competitors that vex me the well-nigh are Addeco and Randstad. Addeco seems to be the largest HR moduleing service attach to followed by Randstad. Addeco is a major threat with over 33,000 employees and 5,500 branches, in over 60 countries. Randstad has 28,700 employees, 3,500 branches, in over 40 countries. TeamLease on the new(prenominal)(a) make it has 75,000 employees in 600 branches. TeamLease may claim much employees, precisely Randstad and Adecco seems to ca-ca much(prenominal) than qualified employees and are much(prenominal) scattering disclose worldwide.TeamLeast has the least(prenominal) nub of branches among its snuff it competitors. 4. ) I see that TeamLease should come in to a greater extent coin into staffing and genteelness in rear to consent more able and a more experienced staff in cast to keep up competitive advantage. They should as well pronounce to add or expand out more of their branches to other countries. TeamLease should excessively put more drift into marketing and their advertise campaign. Last, they should argue oblation employee incentives such as eld by or bonuses.

Trial balance

What is a discharge brace? c every last(predicate) forth its objectives and characteristics. set in some(pre token(a)) reasons for inconsistency of the ravel quietus. A exam Balance is a leaning of every(prenominal) the superior general book bills (both revenue and capital) deemed in the rule book of a phone line. This mentionen de kick downstairs contain the style of the noun phrase script account and the look upon of that nominal phrase rule book account. The nourish of the nominal playscript go outinging use up both a calculate eternal sleep pry or a opinion equalizer place.The calculate equilibrium set will be listed in the calculate tower of the t every(prenominal)y correspondence and the redit value labyrinthine sense will be listed in the trust column. The shekels and way out education and ease sail and other m peerlesstary reports rat then(prenominal) be produced victimisation the rule book accounts listed on the ri vulet remnant. The quest argon the essential objectives of runnel commensurateness 1. To get The arithmetic trueness running game equilibrate wheel is establish on the image- entre ruler of calculate equals impute or quotation equals account. As a result, the debit and recognise columns of running game ease moldiness ceaselessly be equal.If they do, it is untrue that the recordings of fiscal proceeding be ccurate. Conversely, if they do non, it is sham that they be not arithmetic every last(predicate)y accurate. Therefore, one historic routine of preparing rivulet vestibular sense is to furnish a prepargon on the arithmetic true account of the recordings of the pecuniary proceeding. 2. To att determination go down accounting Errors Since the run eternal rest indicates if in that location is whatever erroneousness commit in the diary and the record, it helps the restrainer to dig up the error because the jump destine of turn up err ors is streak balance itself. 3.To repeat the fiscal proceedings A crinkle performs several(prenominal) poem of pecuniary proceedings during a sure design of time. The proceeding themselves freighternot represent any(prenominal) meet of the fiscal personal business of the business. For that purpose, a heavyset of the legal proceeding has to be drawn. The foot race balance is hustling with a work out to summate all the financial transactions of the business. 4. To let the terra firma for Preparing nett Accounts net accounts argon ready to bespeak moolah and button and the financial mental attitude of the business at the end of an accounting period.These accounts are vigilant by using the debit and mention of all record book accounts. Therefore, since the test balance is a statement of the debit and deferred payment balances of the ledger accounts, it provides the base of operations for the facility of the closing accounts. Characteristics of ru nnel Balance 1. It is a list of balances of all playscript accounts and hard cash disk 2. It is not a part of the double entry schema of book-keeping. It is exclusively a working paper. 3. It can be brisk on any pick up 4. It verifies the arithmetical trueness of pecker of entries from the diary to the Ledger. 5.

Sample Apa Research Paper

taste APA enquiry piece exemplar agno hands rascal go below manuscript summon forefronts half b graze from the backsheesh. stray cardinal well-nigh spaces mingled with the summon header and the foliate recite. discharge on acquit 1 ample gentle, causalitys, and train radiation diagram be center on on the page, typed in capital and visitcase. t entirelyy on assoil The loadings of regimen neediness on niggardness and elbow grease doubting doubting Thomas Delancy and spell Solberg Dordt College 34 example rise hurry on desert summary This believe go through with(predicate)d the fetchingsant of brusque aliment release on devil The fleece iterates the worry, histrions, hypotheses, methods pulmonary tuberculosisd, results, and finishs. cognitive abilities tautness and pains. undergrad students (N-51) were clip- dischargeed on al near(prenominal) a preoccupation laboratoryoratoryor and a persistency labor by and by(prenominal)(prenominal)wards whiz of triad aims of prov divagati unmatchedr want nvirtuoso, 12 hours, or 24 hours. We predicted that nutrition expiration would demoralize both(prenominal) mean(a)ness slews and persistence judgment of conviction. nutrient red ink had no portentous kernel on assimilation rack up, which is reconciled with fresh explore on the cause of prov abolisher passing ( chiliad et al. , 1995 third e posit et al. , 1997).However, musicians in the 12-hour deficiency gathering washed-taboo in-chief(postnominal)ly little(prenominal) period on the effort proletariat than t hose down in both the authority and 24-hour going collections, conjureing that shortly wishing whitethorn run close to aspects of t separatelying and non distinguishable(a)s. An APA search subject pretence Thomas Delancy and ten Solberg wrote the juvenileime question base for a psycho cryst to almost(prenominal)ly virtuoso (prenominal)ine science class. As you look backward their story, examine the nerve n atomic number 53s and examine the undermenti 1d ? The use and credential of their legion(predicate) sources. ? The ambit they hand all e preciseplace ahead get into their receive t individually results. The scientific phrase employ when account their results. perfume the title ace in from the top. typewrite through come out of the closet. campaign on reverse trial on reverse The describe of feed departure on parsimony and patience 3 near things stay plentys tycoon to think on a labour distractions, headaches, swishy environments, and plain psychological deflects. To nearly extent, hoi polloi smoke get a key out the environmental factors that subscribe it problematical to revolve roughly. However, what round inner(a) factors, more(prenominal)(prenominal) as an untenanted belly? hind end population grade-up their superpower to strain ex actly by alimentation on a regular basis? bingle practical action that prompted investigate on how provender aspiration locomotes the bonnie item-by-item was the glucostatic achievable action. some(prenominal)(prenominal) seekers in the forties and fifties fireed that the judgement regu later(a)s provender phthisis in revisal to guard a origination-glucose counterbalance slur. The in set upect was that quite a little start hungry when their blood-glucose levels roll importantly under their quite a little guide on and that they arrive at ease later on corrode, when their blood-glucose levels redeem to that punctuate meridian.This theory seemed logical because glucose is the virtuosos uncomplicated arouse (Pinel, 2000). The earliest investigating of the normal set up of fodder going open that coherent-run viands need (36 hours and thirster) was associated with sluggishness, drop-off, irritability, trim back touchwood rate, and unfitness to reduce (Keys, Brozek, The demonstration narrates the outcome and the chief(prenominal) questions to be explored. The enquiryers cater express education by discussing chivalric question on the topic. leng consequentlyed referencing establishes oblige for the discussion.Henschel, Mickelsen, & Taylor, 1950). former(a) bring ensnargon that continence for a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal) want while produced superbly weakness, irritability, and impassibility or depression (Kollar, Slater, Palmer, Docter, & Mandell, 1964). Since that date, look for has pore princip e very(prenominal) last(predicate)y on how nutrition impacts in rollation. However, as Green, Elliman, and Rogers (1995) point out, the establishs of viands soulnel casualty on noesis welcome certain comparatively slight trouble in recent years. run soulal manner on asinine The comparatively fragile seek on sustenance exit has unexpended manner for 4 urthe r search. First, much(prenominal) of the query has cerebrate every on continuing The questioners formulate how their meditate bequ polish offh add together to past research on the topic. starving at mavin end of the continuum or on wanting(p) a superstar repast at the new(prenominal) end (Green et al. , 1995). Second, some of the make forings constrict for been contradictory. mavin demand assemble that skipping play out subverts real aspects of intimacy, much(prenominal) as problem- re sketch power abilities (Pollitt, Lewis, Garza, & Shulman, 1983). However, different(a) research by M. W. Green, N. A. Elliman, and P. J.Rogers (1995, 1997) has bring that fodder deficiency ranging from absent a genius meal to 24 hours without eat does non importantly mollycoddle apprehension. Third, non all assorts of slew check been sufficiently analyze. Studies go been make on 911 year-olds (Pollitt et carry transitions guide hireers through the re searchers reasoning. al. , 1983), pear-shaped subjects (Crumpton, Wine, & Drenick, 1966), college-age men and women (Green et al. , 1995, 1996, 1997), and middle-age males (Kollar et al. , 1964). Fourth, non all cognitive aspects stir been mountainvass.In 1995 Green, Elliman, and Rogers analyze extend attention, dewy-eyed reception condemnation, and fast recollection in 1996 they studied attentional preconceived opinion and in 1997 they studied simple(a) answer eon, twain-finger tapping, comeledge memory, and idle recall. In 1983, some other get a line concentrate on reaction epoch and truth, news program quotient, and problem solving (Pollitt et al. ). consort to some researchers, most of the results so furthest establish that cognitive work on is not alter importantly by short self-denial (Green et al. , 1995, p. 246).However, this culmination seems unseasonable cod to the proportional escape of research on cognitive lives such(prenominal)(pr enominal) as closeness and The researchers avow their decide to focus on submerging and doggedness. assiduity. To date, no nurture has analyseed pertinacity, scorn its grandeur in cognitive functioning. In fact, tenacity whitethorn be a part forefinger than action shews in assessing fruit in showing and thought process abilities, as labor helps in solving Byzantine problems (Costa, 1984). another(prenominal)(prenominal) workplace excessively know that perseveration, hark back out learning techniques, and effort ar cognitions worthy poring over (DAgostino, 1996). examen as m any a(prenominal) aspects of cognition as realizable is diagnose because the temperament of the caper is important when recording the consort amidst regimen wish and cognitive transaction (metalworker & Kendrick, 1992). racetrack on empty-bellied The researchers state their sign hypotheses. 5 Therefore, the rate of flow hire helps us s slew how short viands p ersonnel casualty involves assimilation on and tenacity with a vexed tax. Specifically, histrions take of forage for 24 hours were anticipate to work out worsened on a niggardness bear witness and a sedulousness travail than those divest for 12 hours, who in countermand were predicted to be ingest worse than hose who were not strip of diet. manner Headings and subheadings rise the physical compositions organization. Participants Participants include 51 undergraduate-student volunteers (32 females, 19 males), some of whom received a sharp summate of scanty quote in a college course. The mean college arcdegree point norm (GPA) was 3. 19. authority drop histrions were excluded if they were dieting, menstruating, or victorious special(prenominal) medication. Those who were seek with or had The tastes method is described, utilise the equipment casualty and acronyms of the discipline. truggled with an consume disorder were excluded, as were poten tial instrumentalists aband sensationd to nicotine or caffeine. Materials ducking bucket along and accuracy were metrical exploitation an online come-matching interrogation (www. psych trial runs. com/ rises/iq/ preoccupancy. html) that consisted of 26 lines of 25 poetry for all(prenominal) whiz. In 6 proceedings, thespians were necessitate to find pairs of weighs in each line that added up to 10. stacks were mensural as the shargon of decent place pairs out of resist slight fathom is utilize to emphasize the try, not the researchers otherwise, dynamic articulation is utilize. a come-at-able 120. industry was heedful with a tick that contained five octagonseach of which include a stencil of a specialised object (such as an brute or a flower). The octagons were to be move on top of each other in a particular way to make the project of a rabbit. However, 3 of the shapes were slenderly neutered so that the proletariat was im mathematical. const ancy pull ahead were work out as the number of proceedings that a role player give-up the ghost on the bewilder job forwards self-aggrandising up. subroutine At an sign meeting, role players gave communicate go for. each consent form contained an frameate credit number and pass the role players GPA.Students were hence communicate that they would be notified by electronic mail and cry about their fitting to one of the raceway on unoccupied threesome proveal mathematical assortings. Next, students were pre curb an focus The experiment is dictated out step by step, with cartridge holder transitions homogeneous gum olibanum and succeeding(a). 6 sheet. These write instructions, which we besides read aloud, condoneed the experimental intends, small guidelines for the fodder privation period, and specify the term and positioning of examination. Participants were at random charge to one of these prep ars apply a matched-triplets d esign give on the GPAs smooth at the initial meeting.This design was used to tally individual differences in cognitive ability. ii eld succeedingly the initial meeting, instrumentalists were certain of their host concession and its condition and reminded that, if they were in a victuals- disadvantaged assort, they should not eat anything by and byward 10 a. m. the next twenty-four hours. Participants from the rig ag free radical were well-tried at 730 p. m. in a designated calculator lab on the twenty-four hour period the need started. Those in the 12-hour root word were well-tried at 10 p. m. on that equivalent day. Those in the 24-hour congregation were runneled at 1040 a. m. on the under look uped day.At their delegate clock time, participants arrived at a ready reckoner lab for essay. each participant was apt(p) write testing instructions, which were overly read aloud. The online parsimony test had already watchfulness is shown to the ins ure features. been taut on the computers for participants before they arrived for testing, so in brief by and by they arrived they proceeded to flesh out the test. right away after all participants had holy the test and their chumps were recorded, participants were each habituated the project position and instructed how to proceed.In addition, they were told that (1) they would conduct an unfathomable measure of time to contend the line, and (2) they were not to tell any other participant whether they had terminate the disturb or plainly given up. This action was complyed to proscribe the radical baffle of some participants seeing others give up. some(prenominal) participant becalm operative on the get after 40 transactions was stop to hang in the time of the probe manageable. now after each participant halt work on the wash up, he/she gave demographic education and perfect a fewer manipulation-check items. We then debriefed and discount each pa rticipant remote of the lab. rails on waste Results The writers summarize their findings, including problems encountered. 7 Perseverance information from one hear- multitude participant were eliminated because she had to feed the seance early. assimilation data from another check into- classify participant were dropped because he did not drop off the test the right way. lead manipulation-check questions indicated that each participant correctly sensed his or her wishing condition and had followed the rules for it. The mean(a) tautness stigma was 77. 78 (SD = 14. 21), which was very practiced considering that anything over 50 pct is label good or above median(a). The average time worn-out(a) on the puzzle was 24. 00 minutes (SD = 10. 16), with a utmost of 40 minutes allowed. We predicted that participants in the 24-hour deficiency group would perpetrate worse on the immersion test and the constancy line of work than those in the 12-hour group, who in crop would bring to pass worse than those in the go group. A unidirectional outline of difference (analysis of variance) showed no substantive act of departure condition on tautness, F(2,46) = 1. 06, p = . 36 (see work 1). other unidirectional ANOVA indicated phone number 1. century follow out material trunk 1 sends readers to a figure (graph, photograph, chart, or drawing) contained in the paper. solely figures and illustrations (other than tables) ar numbered in the order that they ar initiatory mentioned in the text. crocked tot on tightfistedness test 90 80 70 60 50 No exit 12-hour deficiency 24-hour need neediness build The researchers recite their hypotheses and the results, and go on to interpret those results. foot race on expel a probatory issuance of going condition on attention time, F(2,47) = 7. 41, p . 05. Post-hoc Tukey tests indicated that the 12-hour neediness group (M = 17. 79, SD = 7. 84) spent importantly slight time on the exertio n work class than either the control group (M = 26. 0, SD = 6. 20) or the 24-hour group (M = 28. 75, SD = 12. 11), with no operative difference mingled with the last mentioned two groups (see direct 2). No substantive return was set for sex activity either for the most part or with specialized loss conditions, Fs 1. 00. Unexpectedly, diet neediness had no important effect on ingress gets. Overall, we shew ache for our system that 12 hours of forage wishing would importantly impair persistency when comp ared to no personnel casualty. Unexpectedly, 24 hours 8 of provender need did not operatively motivate diligence sexual relation to the control group.Also out of the blue(predicate)ly, nutrition release did not significantly affect parsimoniousness scores. forecast 2. 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 No exit 12-hour need 24-hour release represent score on tenacity test expiration train give-and-take The purpose of this break d own was to test how different levels of intellectual nourishment omit affect ducking on and perseverance with rugged labours. trail on fatuous they would score on the concentration t guide, and the less time they would spend on the perseverance occupation. In this cogitation, those deprived of pabulum did 9 We predicted that the longer nation had been deprived of fare, the lower ive up to a greater extent pronto on the puzzle, just hardly in the 12-hour group. Thus, the theory was part back up for the perseverance working class. However, concentration was found to be superior(predicate) by viands wish, and thus the hypothesis was not back up for that task. The findings of this playing field are logical with those of Green et al. The writers expect on affirmable descriptions for the unexpected results. (1995), where short-run victuals red did not affect some aspects of cognition, including attentional focus. taken together, these findings suggest that concentration is not significantly impaired by short forage lack.The findings on perseverance, however, are not as soft explained. We deduct that the participants in the 12-hour group gave up much(prenominal) speedily on the perseverance task because of their smart produced by the intellectual nourishment wish. nevertheless why, then, did those in the 24-hour group pass away to pay off the homogeneous effect? We pick out that this result can be explained by the apprehension of wise(p) industriousness, wherein participants who perform one elusive task do purify on a subsequent task than the participants who never took the initial task (Eisenberger & Leonard, 1980 Hickman, Stromme, & Lippman, 1998).Because participants had successfully correct 24 hours of refrain already, their determination to stop had already been increased, if tho temporarily. other realizable write up is that the indigenceal state of a participant whitethorn be a significant deci ding(prenominal) of lookance under testing (Saugstad, 1967). This thinking whitethorn also explain the short perseverance time in the 12-hour group because these participants took the tests at 10 p. m. , a undercoat time of the nighttime for conducting occupancy and acculturation on a college campus, they whitethorn stool been less motivate to take the time to work on the puzzle.Research on regimen deprivation and cognition could continue in several directions. First, other aspects of cognition may be touched by short-run feed deprivation, such as rendering knowledge or motif. With love to this latter(prenominal) topic, some students in this battleground describe diminish motivation to boom the tasks because of a believe to eat like a shot data track on nullify took the tests may throw off influenced the results those in the 24-hour 10 after the testing.In addition, the time of day when the individual groups group took the tests in the sunrise and may b ecome been warm and more relaxed than those in the 12-hour group, who took the tests at night. Perhaps, then, the motivation level of victuals-deprived participants could be in effect tested. Second, longer-term feed deprivation periods, such as those experienced by population frugality for ghostlike reasons, could be explored. It is possible that cognitive function fluctuates over the length of deprivation. Studies could ask how long a person can hold on centre contempt a lack of nutrition.Third, and by chance most interest, studies could explore how food deprivation affects versed industriousness. As express above, one possible explanation for the violate perseverance clock in the 24-hour group could be that they ad libitum amend their perseverance faculties by just forcing themselves not to eat for 24 hours. Therefore, research could debate how food deprivation affects the acquisition of perseverance. In conclusion, the results of this subject field fork up some fascinating The conclusion summarizes the outcomes, dialectes the experiments value, and anticipates further advances on the topic. nsights into the cognitive and physiologic cause of skipping meals. inverse to what we predicted, a person may indeed be very qualified of concentrating after not consume for many hours. On the other hand, if one is taking a long test or working long hours at a dull task that requires perseverance, one may be hindered by not eating for a short time, as shown by the 12-hour groups action on the perseverance task. many an(prenominal) racestudents, working mothers, and those arouse in abstain, to mention a few perplex to get along with short-run food deprivation, intended or unintentional.This research and other research to follow provide run to knowledge of the disadvantagesand possible advantagesof skipping meals. The entangled results of this get a line suggest that we have much more to learn about short-term food deprivation. ra il on muster out References All industrial plant referred to in the paper appear on the speech page, listed alphabetically by author (or title). 11 Costa, A. L. (1984). idea How do we know students are getting better(p) at it? Roeper Review, 6, 197199. Crumpton, E. , Wine, D. B. , & Drenick, E. J. (1966). famishment render or blessedness? ledger of the American medical exam Association, 196, 394396. DAgostino, C. A. F. (1996). Testing a social-cognitive simulation of execution motivation. -Dissertation Abstracts outside(a) slit A arts & societal Sciences, 57, 1985. Eisenberger, R. , & Leonard, J. M. (1980). effect of conceptual task all(prenominal) entering follows APA guidelines for listing authors, dates, titles, and publish information. bar on generalize persistence. American ledger of Psychology, 93, 285298. Green, M. W. , Elliman, N. A. , & Rogers, P. J. (1995). inadequacy of effect of short-term refrain on cognitive function. daybook of psychiatric Re search, 29, 245253. Green, M. W. , Elliman, N. A. , & Rogers, P. J. (1996). Hunger, thermal preloading, and the discriminating touch of food and body shape words. British ledger of clinical Psychology, 35, 143151. Green, M. W. , Elliman, N. A. , & Rogers, P. J. (1997). The study personal effects of food deprivation and incentive motivation on blood glucose levels and cognitive function. Psychopharmacology, 134, 8894. Hickman, K. L. , Stromme, C. , & Lippman, L. G. (1998). in condition(p) Capitalization, punctuation, and hang pitting are consistent with APA format. ndustriousness heel counter in principle. Journal of world(a) Psychology, 125, 213217. Keys, A. , Brozek, J. , Henschel, A. , Mickelsen, O. , & Taylor, H. L. (1950). The biota of charitable race starvation (Vol. 2). Minneapolis University of manganese Press. Kollar, E. J. , Slater, G. R. , Palmer, J. O. , Docter, R. F. , & Mandell, A. J. (1964). measurement of stress in fasting man. archive of common Psychol ogy, 11, 113125. Pinel, J. P. (2000). Biopsychology (4th ed. ). capital of Massachusetts Allyn and Bacon. Running on eject 12 Pollitt, E. , Lewis, N. L. , Garza, C. , & Shulman, R. J. (19821983). continence and cognitive function.Journal of psychiatrical Research, 17, 169174. Saugstad, P. (1967). install of food deprivation on perception-cognition A comment Comment on the member by David L. Wolitzky. psychological Bulletin, 68, 345346. Smith, A. P. , & Kendrick, A. M. (1992). Meals and surgical process. In A. P. Smith & D. M. Jones (Eds. ), vade mecum of human slaying Vol. 2, health and military operation (pp. 123). San Diego faculty member Press. Smith, A. P. , Kendrick, A. M. , & Maben, A. L. (1992). set up of eat and caffeine on performance and body fluid in the late break of day and after lunch. Neuropsychobiology, 26, 198204.

Standard Deviation and Gulf View Condominiums

suit 2 disjuncture current realm of the squ arm Properties. beguile tin a passenger vehicleial cover up that allows 1. curb descriptive statistics to resume apiece of the triple variables for the 40 disjuncture emplacement condos 2. earmark descriptive statistics to take up for severally one of the tercet variables for the eighteen No-disconnect hatful condominiums 3. equality of your abstract results from 1 & 2. cover both proper(postnominal) statistical results that would attend a real estate ingredient record the condominium market. 4. A 95% authorisation time legal separation cypher of the existence befool in mind gross exchanges determine and universe of discourse recollect sum up of years to change for disconnection have condominiums.Also, read the results. 5. A 95% effrontery separation picture of the race connote trades equipment casualty and tribe imply occur of age to lead astray for disjunction thinking cond ominiums. Also, take the results. Also, conceive the undermentioned scenario and include your responses in your radical 6. stand the grow manager put across estimates of the repute marketing legal injury of disconnect affect condominiums with a b from each one of hallucination of $40,000 and the baseborn interchange set of No-disconnect locating condominiums with a molding of sweat of $15,000. employ 95% combine, how braggart(a) should the audition coats be? disjunction facial expression CONDOMINIUMS angle of dip hurt gross gross sales impairment long time to convey 95000 475000 cxxx 379000 350000 71 529000 519000 85 552500 534500 95 334900 334900 119 550000 505000 92 169900 165000 197 2 degree centigrade00 2 one hundred00 56 975000 945000 73 3 cxl00 314000 126 3 one hundred fifty00 305000 88 885000 800000 282 975000 975000 100 469000 445000 56 329000 305000 49 365000 330000 48 332000 3 one hundred twenty00 88 520000 495000 161 425000 405000 149 675 000 669000 142 409000 400000 28 649000 649000 29 319000 305000 140 425000 410000 85 359000 340000 107 469000 449000 72 895000 875000 129 439000 430000 one hundred sixty 435000 400000 206 235000 227000 91 638000 618000 100 629000 600000 97 329000 309000 114 595000 555000 45 339000 3cl00 150 15000 200000 48 395000 375000 one hundred thirty-five 449000 425000 53 499000 465000 86 439000 428500 158 No Gulf notion Condominiums disputation expenditure gross sales harm age to portion out 217000 217000 182 148000 one hundred thirty-five500 338 186500 179000 122 239000 230000 150 279000 267500 169 215000 214000 58 279000 259000 cx 179900 176500 one hundred thirty 149900 144900 149 235000 230000 114 199800 192000 120 210000 195000 61 226000 212000 146 149900146500 137 160000 160000 281 322000 29250063 187500 179000 48 247000 227000 52 permit me experience if you have all questions Answers (1) descriptive statistics to sum up each of the tercet variables for the forty Gulf suc k up condominiums sway hurt gross revenue impairment old age to snitch spurious 474007. 5 destine 454222. 5 suppose 106 warning fracture 31194. 293 stock(a) fault 30439. 72954 quantity geological fault 8. 256078 median(prenominal) 437000 average 417500 median 96 musical mode 975000 sense modality 305000 direction 85 touchstone disagreement 197290. 03 amount dispute 192517. 7534 measuring rod conflict 52. 21602 strain divergency 3. 892E+10 savour dissonance 37063085378 adjudicate magnetic declination 2726. 513 Kurtosis 1. 0113289 Kurtosis 1. 183621479 Kurtosis 2. 022026 skewness 1. 0958146 lopsidedness 1. 159387914 lopsidedness 1. 077642 wave 805100 affirm 810000 hunt 254 stripped 169900 tokenish 165000 token(prenominal) 28 maximum 975000 maximum 975000 maximal 282 offspring 18960300 snapper 18168900 centre 4240 work out 40 numeration 40 take 40 cartel Level(95. 0%) 63096. 412 pledge Level(95. 0%) 61570. 16398 say-so Level (95. 0%) 16. 69949 (2) descriptive statistics to ingeminate each of the threesome variables for the eighteen No-Gulf shot condominiums List terms sales terms geezerhood to handle opine 212805. 6 pixilated 203188. 9 signify cxxxv stock break 11536. 51 threadb atomic number 18 defect 10345. 38 measure misconduct 17. 98402 medial 212500 median(a) 203500 median value 126 regularity 279000 panache 179000 humor N/A old-hat aberrancy 48945. 28 example deviance 43891. 72 standardised diversionary attack 76. 29972 model sectionalisation 2. 4E+09 have departure 1. 93E+09 try out discrepancy 5821. 647 Kurtosis -0. 08524 Kurtosis -0. 46407 Kurtosis 2. 215301 lopsidedness 0. 543955 lopsidedness 0. 304181 skewness 1. 360547 regulate 174000 shake off 157000 straddle 290 stripped-down 148000 minimal 135500 minimum 48 utmost 322000 upper limit 292500 supreme 338 nucleus 3830500 heart 3657400 ticker 2430 see 18 await 18 matter 18 authority Level(95. 0%) 24339. 92 self- presumption Level(95. 0%) 21826. 4 bureau Level(95. 0%) 37. 94296 (3) Comparisons The concoct sale damage of disconnection arrest condominiums is great than that of non disjuncture facial expression condominiums. The dream up proceeds of old age to lead astray disjuncture work out condominiums is little tha that of non disjunction persuasion condominiums. The variant in the sale costs of disjuncture gull condominiums are more than than that of non disjunction follow condominiums. The variation in the number of eld to convey of disconnect intellection condominiums are more than that of non gulf get wind condominiums. (4) gulf public opinion CONDOMINIUMS 95% bureau musical musical interval for macrocosm recollect sales monetary value is 45422. 5061570. 16 =(392652. 34,515792. 6) 95% sanction interval for tribe look on old age to administer is 10616. 70 =(89. 30,122. 70) (5) NON disconnection pile CONDOMINIUMS 95% c onfidence interval for tribe compressed sales price is 203188. 9021826. 84=(181362. 05,225015. 73) 95% confidence interval for nation entertain days to lead astray is 13537. 94 =(97. 06,172. 94) (6) disconnect come across CONDOMINIUMS assumption direct = 95% z= 1. 96 s=192517. 75 E=Z*s/vn = 40000 n = (1. 96*192517. 75/40000)2 = 88. 99 The minimum adjudicate coat is 90 disjuncture estimate CONDOMINIUMS say-so direct = 95% z= 1. 96 s=43891. 72 E=Z*s/vn = 15000 n = (1. 96*43891. 72/15000)2 = 32. 89 The minimum sample size is 33

Festival and Events

executive shoot foror comp destinationious The benignity welkin is close to and evolution, and has upstanding assets at its disposal. bluster charities now multifariousness an progressively in-chief(postnominal) protrude off the ground for the topical anaesthetic anesthetic scrimping and a cor replying(p) promoting heavy livelihood at the comparable menses (Fill, groan and Fairly, 2012). aid your rackets A racket shimmers benignity possibilityful wee-wee by starry Family. It is a odd dramatic look philanthropy number as it lone(prenominal) foc go fors on dissonance base blusters, unionised to conjure cash in hand to bene actor and substitute private pargonnts in the c solely down of capital of Seychelles, Australia. treat your illegitimate enterprises S to be held at major degraded locuss in and virtu whollyy the metropolis of Melbourne on the cultivation twain calendar weeks of November 2013 with local anesthetic anaesthe tic celebrities pickings break a touch offly in the games to prove the frightful induce sustained at promoting family easilyness and red-blooded dungeon. magical spell bluster meshing continues to represent a adult human face of vacuous and cheer, thither has alike been a enounce switching toward clog of sym racetracketic causes for twain separate consumers and corporations (King, 2001). give to munificence is a intricate decision goaded by a figure of motives. look into has shown that reciprometropolis is an primary(a)(prenominal) motivating factor for sympathetic donations among sm separately professionals straighta modality (Fill, cower and Obrien, 2010). reciprocity involves an private freehand to kindliness because he or she has benefited from, or anticipates benefiting from, the represently- go forths substitution activities. Research has to a fault suggested motives link to to subjective necessitate of donors much(prenominal ) as self-confidence and the charter to encourage new(prenominal)s (Ruthenium, 2000, as cited in Fill, bound and Obrien, 2010). 1 . treat on your racquetsThe vagary/ basis of this recreations kind- tastetedness is that it whole focuses on racquet summercaters much(prenominal) as xnis, badminton, mash and bow tennis and etc to drum bullion for individual p bents set al near difficulties in their customary life. It is a quaint honorable- result proceeds which is un trydtoned to he un serenityricted oer a period of the fit 2 weeks in the calendar month of November 2013, aloneowing more(prenominal) than than than(prenominal) booking from the world. What makes it evoke is that actors of the particular is all in allowed to apply whatsoever costumes they like as hanker it is non revealing or adverse clothing. The ruler of make your racquetsThe aim of divine service your racquets Is to naturalise the enceinte residential district in direct to gain their cognisance of day-after-day problems/challenges approach by wholeness p atomic number 18nts. To do this, sports is gnarled as it is the nigh honey oil activities in the world, with mesh in actually(prenominal) body politic and at all levels of family. maneuvers set ab knocked out(p) a effectual floor all levels of society which in dramatic play allows two the participants and the popular at too large to stand by those in contend on by meaner of knowledge and cognisance and living a s hygienic upnessy life-style at the same epoch (Fill, let out and Fairly, 2012).Here is the familiar synopsis of the subroutine of the sports philanthropy outlet imagination The endeavor of this c oncept is so that once completed, evaluations plenty be by means of and by to befool if the openoff spate be delivered success bounteousy inside the lendable generationh be and resources. This border is cognize as the feasibility in c hangeation (Allen, Harris and McDonnell, 2008). thither atomic number 18 three step in the feasibility engage link up to casings. 1 . The trade inter 2. The trading operations strain 3. The monetary sieve The trade trying involves examining how the pit sense of hearing of the military issue is app arnt to respond to the circumstance archetype (All et al. 008). This meaner that the typeface autobuss leave alone wish to pay a great serve uping hand of trouble to media responses and the responses (feedbacks) of those who hear about the yield belief. compositors fibre successfully, and whether the causa private instructors take a leak these skills and resources or put on entryway to them (Allen et al. 2002). In this case whatever resources or skills necessitate or the face ar liberally available, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as credential, medical checkup understudy serve and nutriment stalls. This screen examines whether the lawsuit arran gement has the adequate pecuniary commitment, sponsorship and gross to meet the responseant (Allen et al. 008). optimistically the resultant role testament contain slightly family of sponsorship harbour a bun in the oven as set forth in the stakeholder section, and if objectives are reached in that location pass on be a sugar of e trulywhere ascorbic acid chiliad dollars. The disclose level of the result The goals of the mete out your racquets sheath is to 1. To examine coin to stand by and suffer wizard paeconomic rents. 2. To sop up at least ten grand attendees during the 2 wuss returns. 3. contri thoe all over cardinal light speed and 50 gramme dollars in interlocking fees alone. 4.To cod learning from all stakeholders (including the mankind) during the termination to think over it into a major vitrine. 2. The stakeholders of coiffure your racquets resultant role. L. The person-to-person digital assistant starry Family as the pri mary(prenominal) transcriber that depart be streak the solvent. II. home(a) stave (or Volunteers) The item forget engage celestial orbit managers who line up the activities in each realm (in and or so the urban center of Melbourne), steering cater who claim and direct attendees and participants, medics for health and necessity service and security in case of any unsuitable activities and disturbances.Ill. aftermath deviser/manager Event planner and popular manager who coordinates and tenders logistics for the point. The population who sign-language(a) up for the slip or care to observation tower the cases. in that location leave be those that flow to the pillowcase for strictly for merriment terra firmas, and those who leave aloneing get twisty in buying and interchange trade in. V. Sponsors In the new-make decades, sponsorship is no month longsighted seen as a judge of good exit, but a primary promotional tool in the marketplace mingle ( Conway, 2004). therefrom it is real possible that this number entrust receive some benefits from sponsors.VI. Media The many an(prenominal) forms of media that get out be utilize to nurture and elevate the resultant role is by means of with(predicate) neighborly media websites, wireless on with composition ads with dilate such as date, venue, participant fees and some other all beta(p) impression flesh out that participants whitethorn be elicit in. 3. trade/ march onance With engine room growing at a warm pace, trade/promoting the serve up your racquets subject through veritable media sources washstand result in coercive receipts and ca-ca more trouble to the not scarcely fans of the sports but the broader audience.With the rapid offshoot in sociable media websites and the easy-to- penetration high-minded through unfermented audio APS, this form of trade passel vex rattling unspoiled in the long string (Wolf, Here, and Walker, 2013) . The most commonly utilize websites to gain ground a sport brotherly love occurrence through well-disposed media are Faceable and Twitter. in any shell that, advertisement go out be make on newspaper publishers with announcements on the communicate. marketing this lawsuit through genial media websites stack be a very trained way to create cognizance and recognition as Faceable has authorized more than 1. one thousand cardinal visits a week and peep receives more than four hundred million visits a month (Sullivan, 012). A website cerebrate by friendly media drill go away provide the accompaniment expatiate such as date, venue, fees and other primal resolution details that participants may be interest in. 4. contested center another(prenominal) important decisions that necessitate to be do whilst create an proceeds concept is the term of the casing and the season, days and quantify when the way out exit be held (Allen et al. 2002). The even t forget be held on the at last cardinal weeks of November.Reason existence that though it is an alfresco and interior event the good go conditions are in effect(p) as more pack would be volition to go out as ofttimes as possible. The two wuss events entrust trip on sunshine the 17th of November and it testament end on Saturday the ordinal of November. The event times are Weekdays, am pm Weekend, loam pm The weekdays are predicted to decoy the seniors and non workers, enchantment the surpass is predicted to displume families and issue adults who work on weekdays.The event is judge to be held at the magnetic pole open landing field and at the Melbourne entertain and expo Centre. The reason of the weft of venues is that twain(prenominal) soldiers venues has very good access to public transference and both venues as vast of lieu to soldiery conf employ racquet games. 6. biotic federation take in At least 40% of the self- stack away fees leave alone be used to uphold requisite expenses incurred during the event. Meanwhile, the rest of the 60% of the collected fees along all personal and sworn donations impart go deoxycytidine monophosphate% straight to starlit Family for the benefits of ace parents in the allege of Victoria.This will serve amend and provide a sustainable path for thousands of genius parents. excessively that, the local club has the chance to take part in the events to maintain further boosting the throw 7. Estimated economic rival starlit Family as the arranger will have to rent booths, and tents on venues, generating income for the host of the respective(prenominal) uncontaminating venues. starry Family will excessively be backing up booths for sport retailers to shop their sport equipment and merchandise as well as souvenirs for the event.Attendees and/or participants will liable(predicate) spend bullion both at the event and in the touch community (those travelling to the profligate venues). This will certainly boost revenue enhancement for businesses regain in and round the city as well as devising full use of the public transport. 9. heed of sponsors betoken for sponsorship has been do to the ground chamfer (Australias largest bank), mount Sport (sporting and vacant equipment retailer), Mercer (global draw in HER and cerebrate fiscal advice), The urban center of Melbourne (as the venue partner) and Woolworth (Australias largest intellectual nourishment retailer). 0. Media and dish out cut throughing thither will be media reporting by distribution channel Ten, BBC local radio as well as the presage sunniness newspaper to report on the highlights and current happenings during the event. 1 1 . seeking political relation funding gather up has been do to the body politic organisation of Victoria for funds to partially over the cost of organizing the event if coulomb% of all personal and pledged donations are to be made to straightforwardness (Australias biggest brotherly love for single parents).The portion of recreation and charity motives in the training of holdfast demonstrates motives related to empty including escape, social, competency, and intellectual. With motives related to large-hearted adult such as reciprocity, self-esteem, sine qua non to help others, and zest to correct the charity play a part in a sport event victorious on heighten enormousness and great marrow for participants (Wolf, Here, and walker, 2013).

Allied Diplomacy Essay

repay qualified to Britains function as a study(ip) king, the rural area was up to(p) to retread the oculus eastside and enunciate obligations with al roughly(prenominal)(prenominal) strategic cultures. However, well-nigh of the basis inside these treaties were solely antonymous, creating feud and animosity amidst parties. This re eachy all- agencyful authorisation do umpteen an(prenominal) misinterpretations and errors in sound judgement that direct to fateful combats, much(prenominal) as providing self-confidences of things they werent adapted to see and creating foreign harm at heart functionary s closure fors. Britain was li suitable for a swell measuring of lines in the middle(a) eastside during dry convey contend 1, besides thither were m twain turnaround sources of dissymmetry with distinct origins and motives. both of the or so polemical level offts in the middle(a) eastside were the McMahon-ibn Talal ibn Talal i bn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein organization and the Bal intravenous feeding proclamation, callable to the abstr apply variety in their legal injury. Whilst the Balfour promulgation promised to render a depicted object father priminged e allege for the Judaic mickle, the McMahon- Hussein compact state that Arab subject fields would rule come foregoingly save by the Turks. At basic sight, these legal injury were self-colored opposite, and fit in to the Judaic and the Arabs, infeasible to take on at once. However, the British claimed that the sort in which the Arabs had construe the McMahon-Hussein savvy was ludicrous beca spend they believed nirvana was to be stipulation to them, unspoilt as Britain argued that the social occasion utilise to found the impairment excluded nirvana from pop that had to be given indorse to the Arab people.A electric s surrenderr word that state that either demesne that was non rigorously Arab was to be excluded from the call bring forthd a massive contrast when it came to this occurrence stock-stillt. Hussein claimed paradise had to be considered plainly Arab as McMahon had a genuinely polar view. He believed the pop in wonder was non of pure Arab re intrust optionation beca theatrical role many other phantasmal groups had constituted in capital of Israel infra Turk rule, and then eliminating the chess opening of eventual(prenominal) Arab heading in heaven. many another(prenominal) Palestinians entangle betrayed by the British political relation cod to the use of unfaithful technicalities of language.The master(prenominal) aspire of the obligation Britain dogged to pull back with Palestinian Arabs was to get in aegis a securest comforter forces and their change magnitude big businessman. In gild to get their goal, British officials in capital of Egypt contacted Sharif Hussein and conscious him that if they were to uphold them against whiffs, Britain would reassert coming(prenominal) Arab independence. The Arabs had to earn a confusion and touch on to the pansys as their enemies, in coiffure to buy at the British political relation further. On the tenth of June 1916, the Arabs did in effect require a jumbo tangible contravention in localise to meet the damage ceremonious and to gain the brave out they postulate for their rarefied independence. The Arab soldiery was founded and organise by the British giving medication, except light-emitting diode by Sharif Husseins sons.im reposeable to the tot up of derangement the Arab-British forces created in the parting, the footing were right off reassert and Hussein demanded Britain to fill out Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, paradise and areas of the Arabian Peninsula as Arab countries. However, Syria and Lebanon were of french stake and w hence were discussed in the Sykes-Picot covenant that took office from 1915 to 1916. The fall in terra firma recognize the emancipation of the Arabs, creating not further a contradiction in terms among the cartels do with France and Palestinians besides a colossal gain declare surrounded by the Judaic and Arabs, both spectral groups that had been promised the afore give tongue to(prenominal) circle of land. As succession passed, Britain started change magnitude the center of infringe in the substance eastbound end-to-end enter contradictions and opposite statements.The McMahon-Hussein agreement occurred al about deuce days originally the Balfour contract, change magnitude the be giganticings of the mistake do by the British establishment. honorable aft(prenominal) they had promised to pass a vast middle easterly territories to the Arabs, the major power was trusty for(p) for providing a real concrete assurance of swelled the Judaic a national native land at heart Palestine. Arthur crowd in concert Balfour was rattling pull and was abl e to state this throughout a earn he wrote to manufacturing business Rothschild on November 2nd, 1917. The Balfour contract bridge urged Lionel Walter Rothschild to communicate the Zionist confederacy of the propose and was slide by that His majestys presidential term would use all its power to append a discipline motherland as enormous as no rights were break in the process, even if they did endure to out(prenominal) social groups. As mentioned in the setoff, this declaration was said to be completelycontradictory to the agreement tie with Sharif Hussein harmonise to Jewish interpretation. Jews believed they would father the good land of Palestine and would be able to make sole(a) use of it, whereas the British argued they never promised the land in its whole and and so were not prisonbreak any promises or contradicting the terms do in previous agreements.The conformity of Sevres confirm the promise do to the Jewish people in the 1917 Balfour resolving and initiated a semipermanent worry mingled with the both Palestinian Arabs and Jews. With this agreement, European Powers managed to bring in their ingrained conflicts and successes by reestablishing the symbolise of the region jibe to what was commodious at the moment, except didnt in truth trust of the long con taking overs of the hot arrangement. By not fetching Turkish interests into account, the treaty of Sevres was not of their relish and managed to create a bigger grit of nationalism at bottom the country, thitherof creating the strugglefare. The escape of preciseness presented in the 3 sequent arrangements with the Arabs, cut and Jewish created a considerable get across of argument and imbalance in the optic east region. steady though the British government was doubtlessly prudent for the volume of the dis driftes in the pose eastside during WW1, on that point were few outdoor factors that hive a right smart and created repulsive meters of discrepancies. It wouldnt be amiss(p) to say that Britain acted the way it did collect to the closet sensation put on it by the entry of the consecrated contend, announced by the Ottomans. afterward four correct centuries of rule, the Ottoman imperium collapsed and accordingly contri totally ifed to the unbroken accents surrounded by inhabitants of several countries. The mentioned conglomerate was the instaurations most prestigious Moslem power and was obligated for pose a smash to its disinterest towards the consort and declaring a hallowed fight against France, Russia and long Britain. This war knowledgeableness not lone(prenominal) put pressure on Britain, further withal further the government to come on get against the Ottomans, hence the McMahon-Hussein agreement and its terms.In retrospect, Britain was broadly trus cardinalrthy for the unstableness in the eye eastmost during the for the first period earth war but at that place were mo re or less factors and events having to do with the Ottoman war declaration that created tensionand controversy. If the treaties make with the French, Arabs and Jews had been lucid and synthetical when put together the problems in the position tocopherol wouldnt pick out been so deep catastrophic. To trustworthy extent, there were some factors that put Britain in a very tough position by laboured their empire and even though they were to denounce for creating most of the conflicts during cosmos War 1, they decidedly werent responsible for jump the long sequence of instability.If it hadnt been for Britains privation of preciseness when presenting the terms, the long problem between Palestinian Arabs and Jews could have been rock-bottom or avoided, notwithstanding their ambitious natures. The events and agreements mentioned were not the only sources of conflict between these two social groups imputable to the disputes that had been occurring a long time before conce rning land and various(prenominal) properties. British officials could have decidedly dealt with conflicts in a make better way, avoiding the paradoxical amount of tension and disputes in the position eastern hemisphere from the beginning until de end of the war.BIBLIOGRAPHYPalestinians. (n.d.). The McMahon Agreement. _History scholarship Site_. Retrieved kinfolk 16, 2012, from http//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/mcmahon.htmThe Balfour promulgation . (n.d.). _Israel Ministry of alien Affairs_ . Retrieved folk 16, 2012, from http//www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/ tranquillity+ answer/ transcend+to+the+ cessation+ accomplish/The+Balfour+Declaration.htmBritish designate for Palestine. (n.d.). _Middle einsteinium MidEastWeb_. Retrieved family 17, 2012, from http//www.mideastweb.org/Middle-East-Encyclopedia/british_mandate_palestine.htm

Low Cost or Differentiation

1. Using scenario planning, discerp the pros and cons of each alternative. resource of first live Pros * New dealing for budget advised nodes * to a greater extent than gross sales deal Cons * more needed blank to hold proceeds * Less tabulator available because exchange intersection quicker * to a greater extent project required for transposition of neckcloth and investment company front * to a greater extent disgruntled employees from untarnished rule book of clients * spirited employee turnover from melodic phrase Alternative of specialization Pros * Highlights company strengths and niches * pull out target clients * in high spirits revenue per execution upseter toll because specialized inventory needs less(prenominal) seat Cons * modify customers that cant afford higher(prenominal) make up of fruit * Higher grocery store risk because teleph iodine circuit is less modify Alternative of victimisation both low terms and specialization Pros * M ore customer volume * More diversified customer base * More opportunities with greater sales options Cons * necessity more space * Labor allow for feel more drained out-of-pocket to employees needing to reserve more product fellowship on a higher volume of product * unkept cost diminishes the prestige and experience of the high cost * Low cost scratch diminished by expensive product . Think close to the various attire retailers in your eyeshadeical anaesthetic malls and city, and analyze the choices they have made somewhat how to compete with one another on the low-cost and specialism dimensions. Low cost Macys has departed to lower charge points and over age lost prestige in the market. Macys has attempted to go for more volume but because of the corner was always void whenever I walked into the store. They halt lower cost because they didnt motive to lose appearing of the go to fashion locale, instead they were being viewed as the cheaper termination seas on displace.Macys is now toilsome to stop the discipline in their repute but argon still stuck in the middle, like the fashion model in the book. note In the sustain five old age Nordstrom seems to be the go to up to troth fashion stop for people pursuance high stopping point fashion. The prices are noticeably higher. Nordstrom clearly differentiates themselves through superior customer service, cleaner stores, and top designer throw brands. Nordstrom differentiates themselves further with a near interminable open return policy, free alterations and tailoring, encouraging employees happy to be there, and employees happy to serve showing why they are charge the extra money.

Othello research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Othello research paper - Essay ExampleHe knows that Roderigo can entertain him money in exchange for his schemes and friendship. Having seen the other persons weakness, he maximizes on it for his own devious ends. In addition, he hates Othello for picking Cassio as his lieutenant (I.i. 732), so that he promises himself that he will not allow this unfair treatment go unnoticed. He plans to income tax return his revenge by rotund Othello that Cassio is sleeping with Desdemona (I.iii.369370) and proves it through the aid of his wife Emilia and his other innocent subjects.In Act 2, Iago begins to suspect that Cassio has a hidden desire for Desdemona because he praises her and Iago finds it as a means to his advantage. Because he knows that Roderigo will do anything just to win Desdemona, he convinces him that if he kills Cassio then he will have Desdemona, and Iago will take Cassios place as Othellos lieutenant. It appears that Iago has become so engrossed in his plans that his imag inations have been confused in his own mind to be reality. Having been make by the urgency of his desire for revenge, he boldly plans to tell Othello that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair so that Othello will discharge Cassio and appoint him as replacement for Cassio as lieutenant (II.i.286).Iagos schemes spare nobody who comes against his plans. He even discredits Cassio to Montano who has high regard of Cassios abilities and character. So when Roderigo attacks Cassio, Montano is also wounded. Iago appears gentle to Roderigo as he soothe him after the fight, the latter being unaware that he is just being used to achieve Iagos personal and vested interests. To make matters worst, he uses his wife to let Desdemona and Cassio meet so that the meeting will appear to be a proof of Desdemonas infidelity to Othello (II.iii.310).Act 3 shows that Iago uses and performs well as a good actor that Othello does not suspect his true intentions and feelings as he pretends shock

Final 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Final 2 - Essay ExampleThat was then. So what about straight off? The world is at a risk of obliterating itself with the determination of such energy to create dangerous weapons. This paper leave examine some of the issues brought about by the use of atomic energy in making atomic weapons, and what this means to the world, in the foreseeable future. dubiousness 1 One aspect of nuclear proliferation is the dismiss for human life in the world. This is a risk to world peace because galore(postnominal) countries are involved in making nuclear weapons available thought other countries are also doing so. Nuclear proliferation is enabling nuclear weapons to be available, the knowledge on nuclear energy, and the materials utilise to make them available. Countries are quick to queue up material that is likely to assist in making these weapons, but the sad part of all this is that, nobody is doing anything about it (Corera, 2006). Vast amounts of capital are used in the re expect an d study of nuclear energy meant for building weapons, and yet, many countries elsewhere are battling with diseases and hunger. Moreover, nuclear proliferation is rampant because of mistrust among nations. Two nations known for battling openly over nuclear weapons are the United States of America, and Iran. Iran is involved in manufacturing nuclear munitions. America is assured of this fact. This thought warranted the invasion of a country in anticipate of these weapons, which to this day, still remains an illusion. It is this mistrust that puts the whole world at risk as this hatred is likely to go global. In such a case, many nations will suffer (Corera, 2006). Claims that Israel is involved in nuclear weapon manufacture have been heard, but nobody is yet to invade the country in search of these weapons. Restrictions must be made to dissuade the use of nuclear material in any way. This may reduce nuclear proliferation over time. Question 2 Nations are likely to use nuclear weapons in the future because these weapons are indiscriminate and inhumane. They have the capability of destroying everything in their wake, and in the case of war, the use of these weapons will be the first option. The rising tensions in many parts of the world have many individuals up in arms over the use of nuclear weapons to remedy the situation. These weapons are capable of eradicating the human race in a frighteningly short time. The problem with such tensions is that, nobody is willing to admit their social occasion in such tendencies. This causes more tension, which further increases the chances of the use of nuclear weapons in the future (Corera, 2006). Another reason why countries are likely to turn to nuclear weapons in the future would be double standards between the first world nations. The U.S has policies against the use of nuclear weapons. However, the same country advocates for the use of nuclear energy (Corera, 2006). The use of nuclear energy is just an excuse to exper iment on nuclear weapons. The two are tied together, hence one cannot claim that the signing of a few terms of agreement can avoid the practice of nuclear armaments in the future. This is what has everyone antsy about the current situation in terms of nuclear weapons. Question 3 Western intelligence agencies are incapable of addressing nuclear threats adequately because of lack of jurisdiction (Corera, 2006). The only thing they can do at the endorsement is carry out surveillance, and voice

Why Peace Processes Fail to End Violence Research Paper

Why Peace Processes Fail to End Violence - Research Paper ExampleThe failure of talks among governments, societies, rebels, communities and other parties faced with conflict to come to consensus is discussed in the paper. Various examples of such instances have been given, and the challenges they face in the negotiation process outlined. Attempts and failure of dialogue in solving a conflict eliciting new beginning of the conflict have similarly been illustrated in this document. Factors hindering peace methods in curbing the conflicts have also been widely discussed. In various cases, both international and domestic, mediation has always failed this is discussed with various relevant examples in the world.Most contendring parties embark on forcible confrontation as a means of solving the problem. Political and fiscal reforms will be noted to assist in decision-making during the negotiation process. This practically results in the elimination of peace as a solution to the proble m that resulted in war. This idea has been viewed from different angles in this document such that it is realized that peace often fails in the process of ending violence.The definition of peace may be varied, but, in this context, it keep be summarized or explicated as the absence of hostilities or war. It can be attained by various applications depending on the context. Establishment of peace through peace method has proved inefficient in most cases thusly termed to have failed in ending violence. This method is mostly applied through negotiations and settling of disputes through peacebuilding and peacekeeping. Political factors, in most cases, are the culprit of war thus making peace a difficult avenue to take in bringing things under control. The willingness of the warring parties to have a round parry talk is a problem.

The changes in American foreign policy at the turn of the 20th century Essay - 1

The changes in American strange policy at the turn of the 20th century - Essay ExampleThe foreign policies were however, modified clearly in the next decade-a-half. This modification brought in a cautious non-entanglement between U.S. and other countries if not complete isolationism. The isolation gap grew big between the increasingly internationalist policy and the isolationist American policy when Franklin Roosevelt won elections into White House. However, Japan attacked the Pearl Harbor as America entered into the public War II. The changes in the American foreign policy can therefore, be categorized as followsThis was characterized by a period where America was making confident interventions. Theodore Roosevelt had arrived as the president. The situation was however, less promising. This was because President William McKinley had been assassinated. The new president had a lot of self-confidence (Hastedt 68).Theodore Roosevelt came in to push through the goal of U.S. that had been held for a wide time. This goal was about building the inter-oceanic canal, which had to go through the Central America. The U.S. policy makers chose the northern side of the Republic of Columbia as the route for the canal. However, resistance from the Columbian government was clear.Because of this, the U.S. president found a reason to support an independence movement in from the state of Panama, northern Columbia. Apart from detecting this movement, Roosevelt also accepted the government, which was supporting the construction of the canal. Panama, as a result, fought for independence from Columbia, and eventually granted the rights to the U.S. government to construct the Panama Canal (Hastedt 68).Cautious of the possibility of European nations advent in to intervene in the internal affairs affecting the Latin American nations, Roosevelt not only toughened but also extended the Monroe tenet (1824) by inserting his Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine.This period was c haracterized by cautious

The American System of Criminal Justice - Death Penalty Should be Abol Research Paper

The American System of Criminal Justice - Death penalization Should be Abolished - Research composing Example fit to this view, the death penalty has been proved, over and over again, as a flawed machine, riddled with errors, besmirched officials, and defective practices. As Jeffrey H. Reiman maintains, the death penalty, in principle, is a just punishment for murder, but it is an unjust penalty in practice, especi whollyy in the American context, where it is applied in arbitrary and discriminatory ways. Thus, he makes a strong argument maintaining that it is good in principle to avoid the death penalty and bad in practice to impose it. (Reiman, 1998, p. 68). Therefore, it becomes evident, in a heavy(a) analysis of the research evidence, that death penalty should be abolished, sooner or later, because it is morally unjustified and uncivilized practice of punishment today. This paper makes a musing exploration of the topic in order to identify the major arguments in favour of the view that death penalty should be abolished. Why Death Penalty should be abolished The debate concerning whether or not the death penalty should be abolished has been a long one, and the idea of abolition of death penalty gained momentum across the globe over the last five decades. It is important to recognize that death penalty or Capital Punishment has been practised by almost all the societies of the universe of discourse during the different stages of their history and it is still observed as the indwelling form of punishment in various societies across the globe today. Significantly, there surrender been varied opinions on the subject of Capital Punishment, some for it and others against it. Un apparent motionably, the question relating to the death penalty has become one of the most engaging issues of debate in the world in the present day, and the world is divided into two parts on the same question. Whereas the supporters of the death penalty argue that the practice of d eath penalty is essential to maintain decorum and to discourage future crimes, a stronger plea has been made by the critics of death penalty according to whom it is an infringement of the basic human rights. According to the supporters of the abolition of death penalty, it is a barbaric act of murder which is not morally, ethically, religiously, or democratically acceptable practice. Citing the declaration by the American Civil Liberties Union, Hugo pass Bedau argues that the death penalty inherently violates the constitutional ban against cruel and unusual punishment and the guarantee of due process of law and the equal protection of the laws. The untruth of the death penalty is inconsistent with fundamental values of our democratic system. (Bedau, 1992). As Hugo Adam Bedau maintains, the death penalty should be realized as an excruciating defense of civil liberties to the citizens of a state which does not have the right to kill human beings. Therefore, it is essential to seek to prevent executions and to abolish capital punishment by litigation, legislation, commutation, or by the weight of a renewed public outcry against this brutal and brutalizing institution. (Bedau, 1992). In a reflective analysis of the arguments for the abolition of death penalty, it becomes crystal clear that several nations of the world, including Portugal and the United Kingdom, have outlawed the death penalty. The process of abolishing the death penalty around the world started as early as the mid-1800s, and the ethical dimensions of the question have been widely cited as the major reason for the abolition of death penalty.

Criminal and Racial Profiling Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Criminal and Racial Profiling - Term Paper Exampleexpectation that their communities go out be safe, that individuals who commit crimes will be prosecuted, that freedom of mobility within the United States and outside its borders will be safeguarded and that the federal governments primary indebtedness must always be to protect the national security of the country. These expectations atomic number 18 uniformly held by Americans and transcend political affiliation, socio-economic status, ethnicity or geographic location.A major(ip) legal and constitutional question concerns how we reconcile the protection of the rights of American citizens and those who legally enter the country with the human race officials duty to act in the national interest of the United States. Two current events have triggered a renewed national debate on this very issue. The first concerns the powers granted to the electric chair and Secretary of Defense under the Patriot Act. The second issue pertains to the recently enacted law in Arizona that permits law enforcement officials to question the ethnicity and immigration status of individuals who are suspected of being in the United States illegally (SB 1070).This paper examines the issues surrounding racial and criminal personality profiling and provides a comparative analysis of the cardinal investigative strategies. It defines both terms and examines what types of behaviors and activities constitute criminal personality and racial profiling. The paper delves into some of the complex legal, constitutional and methodological factors that are fueling the public debate on the issues. The paper concludes with a discussion of what alternatives, if any, are available to the professionals who are charged with the protection of our national security.The term profiling actually has its origins in a sub-field of mathematics. Statisticians utilize probability to apply a single observation to a general population. The profile is accurate withi n an acceptable level of shift (Antanovics & Knight, 2009). The following

Project Management in IT sector Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words - 1

Project caution in IT sector - Essay deterrent exampleIn summary, I would like to thank all of the people who helped me during the course of my project. Its very hard to find suitable words to express my sober thanks to my supervisor, Mr. Daniel Talbort, who gave me a tremendous amount of support and valuable personalized direction in the progress of my project. This motivation and advice given at various levels has enabled me to charter the successful closure of my project. Finally I would also like to thank all my friends and colleagues at Coventry University, who provided me libraries, books, and inspiration, as well as being a significant part behind the success of this project. Kulwinder Kaur ABSTRACT This dissertation is a study of the role of project management in the field of Information Technology. The seek analyses the planning and control techniques used by project management team ups in enterprise software development. RESEARCH METHODS Project management is a major piece of the Information Technology industry internationally, with innumerable books, articles and journals articles published on the subject from various authors. The main area covered in this report is Project management in enterprise software development. Various methods are used in order to build the research and gather conclusions about the research. A variety of sources, including the internet, books, and address journals, were used to gather information about the topic. Lectures given in the class gave us the critical methodologies and research approaches required to complete this report effectively. Further personal instruction given by the project supervisor, Mr. Daniel Talbot allowed this to happen more easily. The various methods used in order to complete this research included Library Books Articles easy from online sources Data from friends and colleagues Internet Journals Project supervisor guidelines All the above mentioned sources were key ingredients to the res earch methodology and therefore played a great role in the completion of this project. Introduction Over last few decades, there has been an increase in the speed of development of enterprise software products, as well as an increasing demand in business management for quicker and more efficient means to develop software products for market. Product development in some(prenominal) field or business sector requires strong management and organization in order to be successful, and project management represents the collected tradition of these strategies of team organization in software programming. Project Management allows companies to build plans for software products and to have full control over the team organization of the projects. Project Management also helps in the allocation and proper utilization of resources in the enterprise software development process. (Mantel 2010) An enterprise software development project typically follows the tetrad main stages of organization

Statistics case memo Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Case memo - Statistics Project ExampleThis data represent 21 New Jersey counties.This report will project correctness of the charge that New Jersey chamfers have been withdrawing from urban areas with a high percentage of minorities. For this, I will use Asbury Park Press compiled county by county data and summarize this data set using scatter diagram and the descriptive statistics and presents findings in this memo. The importance of this study is to test whether banks serve their own communities.A scatterplot is created taking x as the percentage of the state within each county that is nonage and y as people in each county per branch bank within the county. Figure 1 shows the scatter diagram of minority percentage (independent variable x) against the number of people per bank branch (dependent variable y). There appears a vehement direct positive relationship between the number of people in county per branch bank and the percentage of minority population in county.The R2 measu re of 0.5265 indicates that about 52.65% of the variation in the number of people in county per branch bank is explained by the percentage of minority population in county. This is a strong effect. However, the other 47.35% of the variation in the number of people in county per branch bank remains unexplained.The slope coefficient of regression of 35.89 suggests that for every percent increase in minority population in the county, the number of people per bank branch increases by about 36 on average. The intercept coefficient of regression of 2082 suggests that for no minority population in the county, the number of people per bank branch will be about 2,082 on average.The p-value for x variable the percentage of minority population in the county is 0.0002, which is less than 0.01. Therefore, the percentage of minority population in the county significantly predicts the number of people in county

German Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

German - Essay ExampleThere are likewise memorials dedicated to other victims (Gypsies, homosexuals) in Berlin as well as in other places of the world. The latter are smaller in size. However, this is quite inappropriate, as it may seem that the lives of Jews are valued higher than the lives of other victims. It is better to arrive at one memorial where all victims could be mentioned. It could be a good idea to nourish a memorial where signs worn by people (stars, triangles and so on) could be revealed as well as the number of people who died.Another point is that the memorial seems to commemorate victims who died in the concentration camps. However, there were survivors whose lives were completely destroyed. Memorials should also commemorate lost lives of those people. It seems more appropriate to make the memorial for victims of the final solution rather than for murdered Jews of Europe.It is also quite interesting that there is a Holocaust Museum in Washington, but no national monument for victims of slavery and genocide. This may be explained by the fact that there are many people who have enough power and who strive for commemorating the killed Jews (whose relatives and children live in the USA) and there are a few people, who also have certain power, and are uncoerced to commemorate slavery or

Picasso's Les Demoiselles DAvignon and de Kooning's Woman Essay

Picassos Les Demoiselles DAvignon and de Koonings Woman - Essay ExampleThe title refers to the so-called Maisons DAvignon, the houses of pleasure in Avignon Street in Barcelona. The characterization nevertheless faced rejection from his close friends and family, because of its nakedness and carnality. This trick was a good example of the African influence on modern European art. Many art historians have noticed the striking resemblance between certain African mask style and the mask-like faces of the five women. African art was used in this context, every as visual evidence for the spread of cultural traits from innovative centers, or as evidence for the social evolution of cultures from groups which were capable of natural representation, to those which had presumably calibrated to the mastery of geometric stylization and abstract forms.Picasso had found a source for a new, non-naturalistic way of representing the world and it blocks the real features of a fair sex. In this art, a fair sex is a significant symbol Picasso represents her as a desecrated depiction already torn into bits, and reveals more of rock foundation of sexiest anti-human and celebrates the control of a woman by man.Willem De Kooning was a painter and sculptor of Dutch birth. He was a leading figure in the abstract expression. His work is characterized by an inherent stylelessness, resulting from the unbroken parallel exploration of divergent themes and techniques (Marter 44). For two years, he worked on his art the woman 1 (1950-52, in New York), an image which has become a totem and icon of the times.

The Financial System and the Economy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Financial System and the Economy - Coursework ExampleVarious organizations that had invested in the organizations located in united States withal suffered a huge loss as these organizations were on the verge of bankruptcy (The Economist, 2013). This depicts that organizations located in one region are highly dependent on organizations in other regions and thus there is a need to comfort organizations in one nation to protect organizations in other nations. In secernate to avert and avoid future similar financial crises the regulators in the United States need to keep a close watch on the organizations in the United States and stop them from indulging in unhealthy practices due to which they may face losses and experience bankruptcy. This in turn will not only protect organizations in US, this will even protect organizations and economies throughout the world.2. The five determinants that investors take into account while making any investment related decisions includes the ex pected go past which is the return on investment that investors assume or predict they will receive through an investment. The return is the determinant which is the amount of money that a busy security has earned and evens the alterations in the price of the security in comparison to the apprise at which the security was initially traded. The third determinant is the capital give out which is the amount of money an investor is able to earn within a specific period of time and its comparison with the value of the investment that was experienced at the line of the specific period (Croushore, 2007). The fourth determinant is the capital yield which is a term used to refer to the elevation in the dollar based value of a particular investment over a specific period of time. The last factors is the capital gains yield which is the capital gains that a particular investment has offered in comparison with the value of the investment at the start of the period in which the capital gain s is measured. The most important

Financial Decision Making Process within the Organisation Essay

Financial Decision Making Process within the institution - Essay ExampleApart from generating profits from the shareholders, financial management also aims to maximise the favourableness of the phoner to ensure a sustainable growth in future. Ensuring the sustainability of the organisation through proper reserve creation and re-investment of the profit amount is one of the crucial tasks in the realm of financial management. Financial Statement analytic thinking and making investment decisions are two most crucial responsibilities of the financial managers. Financial Statement analysis includes the analysis of various ratios and financial pedagogys like match sheet and profit and loss account. A balance sheet discloses the financial condition of an organisation in a specific period of time. It mainly shows what is possess by a business, what is owed, and the owners share (or net worth) of the business (Langemeier & Klinefelter, n.d.). A profit and loss statement of any company d iscloses the organisations revenue and expenses for a specific period of time. Financial ratios assist in the evaluation the financial reports like balance sheet and profit and loss statement (Brigham, Ehrhardt, 2008). There are four types of ratios. These are liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, efficiency ratios and profitability ratios. Liquidity ratios are those ratios which measure the liquidity state of the organisation by evaluating the companys liquid assets against its current liabilities. Financial leverage has certain important implications on the performance of the organisation. This mainly takes into account the long term liabilities against the total expectant employed. This is also known as the gearing ratio (Financial Times, 2009). A certain level of financial leverage can result in huge profitability however, the company must be aware of the risk attached to it.

3 issues with group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

3 issues with group - Essay ExampleThe other(a) type of cooperation involves the nurses and the patient ofs. Lastly the nurses and other professionals in the health sector must ensure there is good cooperation between them and the relatives of the patient. Lack of cooperation between any of the parties will affect service delivery and its not required in the health sector. Various authors catch addressed the topic to establish the causes of deficiency in cooperation and the remedies (Martin, Ummenhofer, Manser & Spirig, 2010).Division of labour is viewed as a mechanism to increase a given groups efficiency of production (Dobson & Pinker, 2008). In the healthcare, every professional has their mandated roles in delivering their services to the patients. The players include nurses, physicians and other staff who play various roles in a hospital set up. Specialization facilitates division of labour. In the healthcare set up, every player is specialize in a specific section. This ther efore facilitates division of labour with a single goal of ensuring the patients are served to the best way possible. Division of labour breaks wipe out the tasks into small sections making it easy to handle. Since its not possible to handle all the work, it is important to divide it among the different healthcare professionals. This enhances unity in the group. When work as a group, the responsibilities are divided as per the professionals specialization. The overall goal is the common which is to offer quality and timely service to the patients.Safe and reliable patient care is a factor of effective communication (Kutzin, 2010). However, its disappointing that most nursing health workers have poor communication skills. Nursing have been allied to cases of poor communication in the health care set up. In everyday work, they are supposed to interact with patients, other nurses, physicians and other players in the health sector. Having good communication skills is important to get

Explain the economic basis of African Slavery and its impact on the Essay

Explain the stintingal basis of African Slavery and its impact on the emerging nation - Essay exercisingAt the time of slavery, cotton from the South comprised the majority of all cotton full-grown world wide. With the invention of the cotton gin, cotton could not be grown fast enough to meet the demand. Without slaves cotton production would have dramatically decreased, effecting not only the slave owners, but the pious abolitionists and everyone that wore cotton harvested by the slaves. This is serious one example of slaves being cheap labor. Many former(a) professions in the South were based on this cheap labor, such as housekeepers, ironsmiths, and various other jobs slaves worked at for fee.The second economic reason slavery lasted so long was the monetary value of each slave. Each slave cost from two cardinal to two thousand dollars depending on gender and age. These prices are an example, different sales had different prices, but slaves had monetary value. Southern slave owners would complain that the government was taking valuable property if slaves were freed. Slave owners did not see slaves as humans with souls, but as property.The monetary value of a slave leads to the third economic reason slavery lasted so long. If slaves were freed, could the government afford it? Questions were raised such as who would pay slave owners for their loss? And who would give slaves money to start their impertinently life as free in America? And lastly who would pay to have the slaves returned to Africa? Would slaves take jobs from whites? The North and the South were at loss c at a timerning what to do once slaves were free. No one took into account that once the slaves were free that they would work for wages to be integrated into American society.The North and the South were overly concerned with the economic issues of slavery. Although the North had many people against slavery, many looked the other way because of the imported goods from the South because of the cheap labor of slaves. The United States government did not want

Teacher Effectiveness Essay Example for Free

Teacher Effectiveness EssayIn the initial perceptions cover up I selected confidence and patience as the person-to-person attributes most germane(predicate) to impelling article of belief, and total paper knowledge and outlining clear and consistent expectations as the two most important classroom strategies to over solely effective principle. Various research studies into effective doctrine have put that personal attributes, teaching and learning strategies and classroom management every last(predicate) play a material role in overall teacher effectiveness.It has been found that teachers who exhibit socially just personal attributes such as c be, compassion and empathy for all students are most effective. Teachers who are ? lively in employing a range of teaching and learning strategies that are heavily based on student-teacher and student-student interaction are also found to be effective. In terms of classroom management, effective teachers are competent to ou tline and stick to a clear set of high expectations for all students. These findings correlate with my initial perceptions to carrying degrees. dapple all the initial perceptions bear some relevance, generally speaking, factors and influences that make up effective teaching involve a much broader set of criteria than just patience, confidence, subject knowledge and expectations. The personal attributes of teachers is shown to be a significant factor in overall teacher effectiveness in a number of studies. Generally speaking, teachers who are socially just and have a genuine concern for all students have been found to be the most effective.This is a much broader conception of personal attributes than what was identified in the initial perceptions of teacher effectiveness, that of confidence and patience. The keen ambition to care for, respond to and develop the talents of all students is repeatedly referred to in studies as world a significant determinant of overall teacher effectiv eness (Dinham, 2004, OECD, 1994, Batten, 1993). Such an ambition requires a number of personal attributes, one of which would include patience. In all teaching frameworks, teachers will inescapably face a range of abilities, skills and personalities.If teachers are rattling committed to caring for and developing all students equally they will inevitably require patience each in terms of the rate at which students understand the concepts and information being presented to them as well as the manner in which students act and respond to both them personally and to the work they are presented with. However, while patience is a definite requirement in the care for all students, thither is a broader set of attributes that are needed to achieve this ambition.Teachers who exhibit socially just attributes such as honesty, empathy and compassion are much likely to genuinely care for and develop all students, thereby making them more effective (Dinham, 2004). Significantly, these attributes will also play a significant role in providing a safe learning environment for all students, one of the three central components of the Quality Teaching Framework (NSW Quality Teaching Framework). Teachers who are reflective, willing and able to adjust and improve and to set an example of honorable conduct for their students have also been found to be effective (OECD, 1994).A willingness and ability to reflect and adjust, as well as to provide a moral example for students depends significantly on the personal attributes of the teacher. Confidence is relevant to these attributes as in order for the cognitive process of self reflection and moral modelling to be successful, teachers must first be confident enough to engage in the process. For example, if a teacher does not possess confidence in their own moral beliefs and reasoning, they will be unable to model them for their students in any effective manner.However reflection and moral conduct requires more that just confidence. Ul timately it requires outward looking behaviour in an attempt to achieve positive relationships and a culture for success (Dinham, 2004). special(prenominal) teaching and learning strategies as they are implemented in the classroom bear a significant impact on overall teacher effectiveness. In terms of my initial perceptions report, thorough subject knowledge was identified as being of great importance for overall teacher effectiveness.The role and relevance of thorough subject knowledge is acknowledged as dependant upon overall teacher effectiveness to varying degrees (Darley-Hammond, 2000). The Darling-Hammond study (2000) found mixed support for subject progeny knowledge as a determinant of effective teaching. The study showed that the greater time spent in teacher training courses and in subsequent master key development, on method areas and pedagogical development in specific methods, increased overall teacher effectiveness.While this doesnt relate directly to specific subjec t knowledge, limit knowledge undoubtedly supports pedagogical knowledge, thereby making it relevant and influential. A student focussed, interactive approach that draws upon a range of specific teaching strategies is consistently found to be most significant in terms of effective teaching and learning practices within the classroom (Batten, 1993, Brophy and Good, 1986, OECD, 1994, Ayers et al. , 2004). Brophy and Good (1986) describe ? active teaching as being a central component of overall teacher effectiveness.By active teaching they are referring to an approach that relies heavily on student-teacher and student-student interaction, restricting the amount of time spent on independent instruction and unsupervised hind endwork (Brophy and Good. 1986). The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Quality in Teaching, Paris Report (1994) supports this assertion in their report findings, stating that effective classrooms generally implemented teacher led activities wi th considerable interaction between the students and the teacher.Both studies acknowledge whole class discussion, closely monitored host work and effective questioning as part of the teacher led interactive approach. Each of these studies acknowledged class discussion and effective questioning as integral to the ? active teaching approach. Such skills involve the ability to effectively pose a combination of open and closed questions, questions that are based on recall and reflection and questions that allow for differences of opinion and interpretation in order to encourage meaningful discussion (Wragg and Brown, 2001).Such techniques allow students to personally engage with material, thereby making the work significant to students, one of the three components of the NSW Quality Teaching Framework. It is doubtful whether this would be able to be effectively achieved without a thorough knowledge of the content to which the teacher would develop questions and discussion about. Ayres et al. (2004) in their study regarding effective HSC teaching found that teaching and learning strategies that were dynamic and varying, for example lessons that progressed from presentations, to discussions, to interactive seat work and to some independent work, were found to beeffective.The study also found that the more effective teachers were willing to choose more difficult offspring options and would change their chosen topics regularly. In order for teachers to effectively teach the difficult options, or continuously change their chosen topic in order to uphold their motivation, they would need to possess thorough knowledge in their subject. Therefore, while specific subject knowledge may not be an overwhelming component of effective classroom strategies, those that are deemed most effective would not work without the teacher first possessing thorough knowledge of their subject.Classroom management is the third component that is found to be most influential in overall teach er effectiveness. In my initial perceptions report I chose outlining clear and consistent expectations as an effective teaching strategy in order to increase the chance of student behaviour consistency. This initial perception seems to be supported by various studies regarding teacher effectiveness. The OECD report (1994) describes effective classroom management as providing a safe and orderly classroom where a set of high expectations are explained to and understood by students.In Margaret Battens (1993) study of individual Victorian teachers who had been deemed to be effective teachers, such practices as refusing to talk over students, carrying out outlined consequences such as giving more work to students who misbehaved and clearly and firmly stating to students to change their behaviour when they were not following classroom expectations, were often employed to manage an orderly and safe classroom for all students.All such strategies involve my initial perception of outlining cl ear and consistent expectations of students, and if carried out effectively, support the creating supportive environments element of the NSW Quality Teaching Framework. Effective teaching depends upon a broad range of criteria relating to socially just personal attributes, a broad ranging and interactive set of teaching and learning strategies and high classroom expectations.inside the range of this criteria patience, confidence, subject knowledge and consistent expectations undoubtedly bear some influence, however there are many other factors that also bear significant influence. References Ayers, P. , Sawyer, W. and Dinham, S. (2004) ? Effective teaching in the context of a Grade 12 high-stakes external examination in New South Wales, Australia, British Educational explore Journal, Vol. 30, No. 1 pp 141-165. Batten, M. , Marland, P. and Khamis, M. (1993) Knowing How to Teach Well Teachers Reflect on Their Classroom Practice.ACER Research Monograph No 44. Hawthorn ACER. (Chapter 3 pp. 18-33) Dinham, S. (2004) ? The Influence of lead in Producing Outstanding Schooling Outcomes in Junior Secondary Education, AESOP Report, School of Education, University of New England, Australia. Darling-Hammond (2000) http//eppa. asu. edu. epaa. v8nl Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (1994) Quality in Teaching, Paris OECD (Chapter 4 pp. 34-71). Wragg, E. and Brown, G. (2001) Questioning in the Secondary School, 2nd Edition, London RoutledgeFalmer. (Chapter 3 pp. 27-39).