Introduction to philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

cornerstone to philosophy - Essay ExampleIt was believed that neither water nor any other of the so-called elements, but round other indefinite (apeiron) nature, from which come to be all the heavens and the beings in them (Curd). The central theme of the intervention was the question of how the original element is related to the phenomena engendered by it. Heraclitus regards this problem in a majestic and hitherto paradoxical form.In his teaching, the role that belongs to the water, apeiron and air in the Milesians, is played by the fire - the element that caused a keen interest in all ancient cultures. As is known, fire is both a notional and destructive force that gives life and takes it away. Fire can live both in the hearth, warming adult male habitation, and in the form of a funeral pile representing the final of the human existence. Heraclitus who saw the fire as a supreme law governing the world recognized the duality of the fire (Curd). Similar to the moment when the blaze up warms the house and burns it, after his/her birth (i.e. finding a life), a man makes the first tone of voice towards death. Opposites are identical. Way up, according to Heraclitus, suggests that there is the way down. The consequence of such an identification of opposites becomes an idea of peremptory variability and fluidity of life. Remarkably, even symbolically, that the alternative doctrine of Heraclitus appeared on the opposite edge of the Hellenic world - in Italy. This theory was created by Pythagoreans. As well as other pre-Socratics, the Pythagoreans recognized the existence of arche as a fundamental principle of all things and phenomena, but their theory was particularly original, as they considered numbers as arche.Pythagoreans conceived of nature as a structured system ordered by number (Curd). The numbers pack accurate and independent from any arbitrary ratio of quantities. To study and understand this or that phenomenon means to evaluate it. This