The Implication of Legalization or Reduction of Punishment Severity Essay

The Implication of Legalization or Reduction of punishment Severity for Drug Use and Drug-Related Offenses - Essay Examplermined researcher among those presenting estimates, Herbert Kleber, basically claimed that if cocaine were legally available, as alcohol and nicotine are now, the number of cocaine abusers would probably rise to a point somewhere amid the number of users of the other twain agents, perhaps 20 to 25 million (MacCoun & Reuter, 2001, 72).This theme analyzes and reveals what is known somewhat the effect of harsh prison sentences or the aggressive enforcement levels of drug prohibitions in contemporary America. This study makes two arguments. It is possible that harsh drug penalties could be significantly lessened without substantially escalating use and reoffending but in addition that legalization could result in considerable escalations in use and reoffending. The two arguments are not conflicting, nor is this study attempting to take up a guarded neutral positi on. Significantly reduced user authorizations may get to qualitatively diverse impacts than modifications in the legal position of drug production and sales.To a lot of people, it may appear apparent that reduction of harsh prison sentences or penalties would increase drug use and reoffending. exactly MacCoun (1993 as cited in MacCoun & Reuter, 2001) claimed that this may not be the case. Similar to the premises of this study, the article enumerated seven distinguishable processes by which drug penalties influence drug use and reoffending and analyzed the existing empirical and theoretical writings on each process. Most of these processes put off drug use and reoffending, but hardly some(prenominal) seem to really support it they are among the numerous accidental outcomes of harsh drug penalties (MacCoun & Reuter, 2001). MacCoun (1993) asserted that deprivation of knowledge regarding the enormity of each these outcomes- in particular at the legal-illegal thresholdprevented an y certain inferences close to whether legalization would affect drug use and reoffending, much less the scale of any escalation.But from 1993 thereon, a